Sorry for Malcom, you have errors I have not seen before, I can't help.
I was also unable to use GPS at my linux box.
I have an USB-Device from [url]http://www.ehajo.de/bausätze/bedrahtete-bausätze/gps-shield.html[/url] which uses an FTDI-Bridge and works well e.g. with gpsmon when passing the device:
Code:
/dev/ttyUSB0 9600 8N1 NMEA0183>
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│Time: 2016-03-18T23:39:36.000Z Lat: 52 15' 53.645" N Lon: 10 30' 13.753" E │
└───────────────────────────────── Cooked TPV ─────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ GPRMC GPVTG GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV GPGLL │
└───────────────────────────────── Sentences ──────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────┐┌────────────────────────────┐┌────────────────────────────┐
│Ch PRN Az El S/N ││Time: 233936.00 ││Time: 233936.00 │
│ 0 4 173 11 0 ││Latitude: 5215.89409 N ││Latitude: 5215.89409 │
│ 1 7 304 13 31 ││Longitude: 01030.22922 E ││Longitude: 01030.22922 │
│ 2 8 295 42 21 ││Speed: 0.335 ││Altitude: 75.9 │
│ 3 10 147 53 14 ││Course: ││Quality: 1 Sats: 10 │
│ 4 11 266 3 0 ││Status: A FAA: A ││HDOP: 0.99 │
│ 5 13 16 6 21 ││MagVar: ││Geoid: 45.6 │
│ 6 15 51 15 0 │└─────────── RMC ────────────┘└─────────── GGA ────────────┘
│ 7 16 199 45 24 │┌────────────────────────────┐┌────────────────────────────┐
│ 8 18 82 51 14 ││Mode: A3 ...s: 7 8 10 13 16 ││UTC: RMS: │
│ 9 20 39 5 20 ││DOP: H=0.99 V=1.29 P=1.62 ││MAJ: MIN: │
│10 21 72 36 10 ││TOFF: 0.114279000 ││ORI: LAT: │
│11 26 181 20 19 ││PPS: ││LON: ALT: │
└────── GSV ───────┘└──────── GSA + PPS ─────────┘└─────────── GST ────────────┘
(66) $GPGSV,4,2,14,11,03,266,,13,06,016,21,15,15,051,,16,45,199,24*7E
Though it did not work without passing it. I didn't wonder too much about it, because I knew it worked.
Long story short: I configured gpsd wrongly. I put ttyUSB0 in it instead of /dev/ttyUSB0.
After correction, all is fine.